Cambodian Monks Seek Spiritual Solitude During Buddhist Lent

By Vijian Paramasivam

PHNOM PENH, July 11 (Bernama) --  Millions of Cambodians are celebrating the “Chol Vossa” festival, also known as the “Rainy Retreat,” that begins on Friday. 

Also referred to as Buddhist Lent, the festival is a significant religious observance primarily involving monks who dedicate themselves to spiritual practice during the rainy season.

Cultural festivals and traditions play a significant role in enriching the lives of millions across the Indochina region. Cambodia, in particular, hosts a variety of cultural festivals rooted in its ancient Buddhist heritage. 

Venerable Dr Yon Seng Yeath, Abbot of Unnalom Monastery in Phnom Penh, emphasized that Buddhist Lent in Cambodia goes beyond religious duty. He described it as “ a dynamic tapestry that weaves historical continuity, ethical rigour, and communal solidarity.” 

“From the silent introspection of monks in rural pagodas to the bustling dawn alms processions in Phnom Penh, Vassa epitomises how spirituality moulds national identity. 

“The rains retreat remains Cambodia's moral monsoon. For Cambodians, this period is not a retreat from the world but a deeper engagement with its most sacred values,” Seng Yeath, also the Rector of Preah Sihanouk Raja Buddhist University, told Bernama. 

During the three months from July 11 to Oct 7, saffron-robed monks return to their monasteries and are not permitted to leave the pagoda to collect alms from the public. They embark on a different spiritual realm. 

“Monks vow to remain within temple grounds, dedicating themselves to meditation, scripture study (Tipitaka), and teaching novices for three months.  

“Laypeople support monks through daily almsgiving, rice, robes, candles, believing such acts generate merit transferable to deceased ancestors,” he said. 

Collecting alms is a cultural and religious ritual rooted in Theravada Buddhism. Buddhists believe that donating alms to monks earns them merits. 

Some of the most revered celebrations in Cambodia include Khmer New Year, Royal Ploughing Day, Pchum Ben (All Souls Day), and the Water Festival -  all widely observed by both urban and rural communities. 

--  BERNAMA